Description

The fifth edition of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species was published in 1869. As with the earlier printings, it appeared in a very small run of only 2,000 copies, making it comparatively uncommon today.

This edition is particular noteworthy because it's the first edition in which the phrase “survival of the fittest,” borrowed from philosopher Herbert Spencer, was incorporated by Darwin into his argument for natural selection. It also includes the well-known fold-out diagram of evolutionary divergence, one of the most recognisable illustrations of nineteenth-century science.

It is unusual to encounter a copy of the fifth edition in such good condition. Published during Darwin’s lifetime, it marks a significant stage in the continuing development of his work.

Condition report

Very good condition overall. Binding is firm and the pages remain clean. Light tanning throughout, mainly to the edges, with occasional warmer patches of toning. Small pencil mark in the margin of page 103. Inscription to the fly title. Title and fly title page with staple-like marks at the edge (see images). Fold-out diagram present and in very good condition. Heavier spotting confined to the rear advertisements. Green cloth boards with a few light marks (see images). Spine cloth rubbed at the edges, with wear at the head and foot. Images form part of the description.