Mother India (1930) by Katherine Mayo is a thought-provoking and controversial work that delves into the complex social and cultural landscape of India during the early 20th century. Mayo, an American journalist, provides a detailed examination of India's customs, practices, and societal issues, offering both praise and criticism.

Her book ignited intense debates and discussions, as it tackled sensitive topics like caste system, child marriage, and British colonialism. While some saw it as an exposé, others viewed it as an outsider's biased perspective. Regardless of one's stance, "Mother India" remains a significant historical document, shedding light on India's challenges and aspirations during a pivotal period in its history.