Edward Gibbon

Edward Gibbon (1737–1794) was an English historian and author celebrated for his monumental work, "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." Born into the Enlightenment era, Gibbon's rigorous scholarship and critical analysis transformed historical writing.

Published in six volumes from 1776 to 1788, his magnum opus traced Rome's decline over centuries, delving into cultural, political, and religious factors. Gibbon's innovative use of primary sources and elegant prose set a benchmark for historical research. His exploration of the rise and fall of civilizations continues to influence the study of history and remains a cornerstone of historical literature.