Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was an English naturalist whose revolutionary theory of evolution by natural selection reshaped scientific understanding. His landmark work, "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, proposed that species evolve over time through a process of adaptation to their environment.

This theory challenged prevailing religious and scientific beliefs, sparking intense debates. Darwin's meticulous observations during his voyage on HMS Beagle laid the foundation for his groundbreaking ideas. His legacy extends beyond biology, influencing fields like genetics and anthropology. Darwin's commitment to evidence-based inquiry remains a cornerstone of modern science, making him a towering figure in intellectual history.